add clear method

fastapi_cache/backends/__init__.py

@@ -14,3 +14,7 @@ class Backend:
     @abc.abstractmethod
     async def set(self, key: str, value: str, expire: int = None):
         raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    async def clear(self, namespace: str = None, key: str = None) -> int:
+        raise NotImplementedError

fastapi_cache/backends/inmemory.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import time
+from copy import copy
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from threading import Lock
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
@@ -44,3 +45,16 @@ class InMemoryBackend(Backend):
     async def set(self, key: str, value: str, expire: int = None):
         with self._lock:
             self._store[key] = Value(value, self._now + expire)
+
+    async def clear(self, namespace: str = None, key: str = None) -> int:
+        count = 0
+        if namespace:
+            keys = list(self._store.keys())
+            for key in keys:
+                if key.startswith(namespace):
+                    del self._store[key]
+                    count += 1
+        elif key:
+            del self._store[key]
+            count += 1
+        return count

fastapi_cache/backends/mencache.py

@@ -17,3 +17,6 @@ class MemcacheBackend(Backend):
 
     async def set(self, key: str, value: str, expire: int = None):
         return await self.mcache.set(key.encode(), value.encode(), exptime=expire)
+
+    async def clear(self, namespace: str = None, key: str = None):
+        raise NotImplementedError

fastapi_cache/backends/redis.py

@@ -20,3 +20,10 @@ class RedisBackend(Backend):
 
     async def set(self, key: str, value: str, expire: int = None):
         return await self.redis.set(key, value, expire=expire)
+
+    async def clear(self, namespace: str = None, key: str = None) -> int:
+        if namespace:
+            lua = f"for i, name in ipairs(redis.call('KEYS', '{namespace}:*')) do redis.call('DEL', name); end"
+            return await self.redis.eval(lua)
+        elif key:
+            return await self.redis.delete(key)